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    <title>Language Forums by Shabdkosh.com</title>
    <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/</link>
    <description>Language Forums by Shabdkosh.com</description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright 2013</dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2013-05-16T04:27:25+00:00</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Samvaad</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/13669/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/13669/#When:12:17:23Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Plz tell us &#8216;&#8216;Samvaad&#8221; ko punjabi me kya kahenge.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-05-15T12:17:23+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Usage of this word in punjabi</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/13657/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/13657/#When:10:57:18Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font&#45;size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How is the word &#8216;haan&#8217; used in punjabi? Is it similar to the hindi hain?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-05-15T10:57:18+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>fonectic translation please</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/13253/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/13253/#When:06:52:38Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;jatinder अन्य लड़की के साथ प्यार में है और मुझे उसके साथ एक साथ जाने के लिए छोड़ करने के लिए चाहता है&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-05-06T06:52:38+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Please tell me the meaning of tatraapan and ras maan na</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12901/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12901/#When:01:14:34Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Context ...&amp;nbsp; please explain in hindi or english :p&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#8221; main guru granth saahib di hazuri vich ras maan lenda hu &#8220;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#8220;Jay twaddi vriti tatraapan vich aa jaaye outhe &#8220;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-04-25T01:14:34+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Punjabi Past Indefinite</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12753/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12753/#When:03:07:20Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Hello, I am having a bit of trouble understanding how to conjugate Punjabi verbs in the past indefinite using different pronouns. What I mean by different pronouns is illustrated below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I did&lt;br /&gt;
You did&lt;br /&gt;
He/She did&lt;br /&gt;
We did&lt;br /&gt;
They did&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Would someone just be willing to give me an example of any verb in the Past Indefinite using all pronouns?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would really appreciate it and thank you &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.shabdkosh.net/images/smileys/smile.gif&quot; width=&quot;19&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; alt=&quot;smile&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-04-22T03:07:20+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The best way to say &#8220;I&#8217;m sorry, sir/ma&#8217;am.&#8221;</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12673/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12673/#When:11:13:22Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&#8220;ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੀਓ ਜੀ&#8221; is perceived by the listener to mean, &#8220;excuse me&#8221; or &#8220;pardon me&#8221; or &#8220;come again?&#8221;. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I need something to say I am sorry for something I did wrong. Example, if you are in Langar and you do something wrong and you have made a Khalsa very angry and he is telling you that you did a wrong thing and you want to say &#8220;I am sorry, ji&#8221;. Also, I would like to say, &#8220;It won&#8217;t happen again&#8221; after I say &#8220;I am sorry&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-04-20T11:13:22+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The words ਜਾਣ (jaaṇ) and ਵਾਲਾ (waalaa)</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12517/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/12517/#When:10:37:34Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;ਦੁਨੀਆ ਵਿਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ&lt;br /&gt;
(English: The most read Punjabi newspaper in the world)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think ਜਾਣ is used as an auxiliary denoting the completion of an action.&lt;br /&gt;
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ = verb read (past participle)&lt;br /&gt;
ਜਾਣ = auxiliary verb (is)&lt;br /&gt;
ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਣ = is read (past tense)&lt;br /&gt;
ਵਾਲਾ = pronoun (the one)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ adj. phrase meaning the one that is read&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Can someone tell me if my definitions are correct? I am unsure about this.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-04-14T10:37:34+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>what is the meaning of &#8220;Udh jaan khedi aaya ve&#8221;</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/11809/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/11809/#When:13:23:18Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;what is the meaning of &#8220;Udh jaan khedi aaya ve&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-04-11T13:23:18+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Punjabi grammar question about conditional present tense&#63;</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/10653/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/10653/#When:11:38:59Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I have a question regarding conditional present tense verbs in Punjabi. Conditional present tense is known as ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਸ਼ਰਤੀ ਕਾਲ &#8220;va&#45;ra&#45;ta&#45;maan sha&#45;ra&#45;tii kaal&#8221; in Punjabi language.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here is an example sentence written in conditional present tense. &lt;br /&gt;
ਜੇ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਕਹੇ, ਤਾਂ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।&lt;br /&gt;
(Je a&#45;dhi&#45;aa&#45;pak ka&#45;re, taan vi&#45;di&#45;aa&#45;ra&#45;thi skuul jaan&#45;daa hai.)&lt;br /&gt;
(If the teacher asks, then the student goes to school.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first clause (or part) of this sentence is, &#8220;If the teacher asks,&#8221;. The verb &#8220;ask&#8221; (to tell, to order, etc.) is the verb that must be in &#8220;conditional present tense&#8221;. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In my example sentence, the verb is ਕਹੇ &#8220;ka&#45;re&#8221; (spelled kakaa, raaraa, laanv). I believe this is the &#8220;conditional present tense form&#8221; of ਕਹਿਣਾ &#8220;ka&#45;hi&#45;naa&#8221; (root verb ਕਹਿ &#8220;ka&#45;hi&#8221;), which is a verb meaing to say, tell, to order, etc.. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, I could be wrong about this. It may be a derivative of a different verb. Maybe the verb ਕਿਹਾ &#8220;ki&#45;haa&#8221;, which means &#8220;told, said, ordered&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Therefore my question is as follows. What are the rules for forming the &#8220;conditional present verb&#8221;?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, for example, you could use the word for eat or ਖਾਣਾ &#8220;khaa&#45;naa&#8221; with a root verb of ਖਾ &#8220;khaa&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How would you change ਖਾ &#8220;khaa&#8221; (eat) to make it a verb in conditional present tense form?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There should be some grammar rules dictating how verbs are conjugated into conditional present tense form.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please reply to this question with those rules if you know them.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-03-26T11:38:59+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੀਓ inflected form&#63;</title>
      <link>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/9529/</link>
      <guid>http://shabdkosh.com/gu/forums/viewthread/9529/#When:09:45:04Z</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Is &#8220;ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੀਓ&#8221; and inflected form of &#8220;ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ&#8221;? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#8220;ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ&#8221; is listed in my ਪੰਜਾਬੀ kosh as a verb meaning to pardon, to excuse, etc.. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am not able to find &#8220;ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੀਓ&#8221;. So, is &#8220;ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੀਓ&#8221; an inflected form of &#8220;ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ&#8221;? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If it is, how is student of ਪੰਜਾਬੀ supposed to know this information? Where can I find this information?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <dc:date>2013-03-15T09:45:04+00:00</dc:date>
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