The lion is a large cat of the genus Panthera, native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphic; adult male lions are larger than females and have a prominent mane. It is a social species, forming groups called prides. A lion's pride consists of a few adult males, related females, and cubs. Groups of female lions usually hunt together, preying mostly on large ungulates. The lion is an apex and keystone predator; although some lions scavenge when opportunities occur and have been known to hunt humans, lions typically do not actively seek out and prey on humans.

सिंहः आफ्रिका-भारतयोः मूलनिवासी एकः विशालः बिडालः अस्ति । व्याघ्रस्य अनन्तरं द्वितीयः बृहत्तमः जीवितः बिडालः अस्ति । सिंहाः सिंहिकाभ्यः बृहत्तराः, प्रमुखाः अङ्गुष्ठाः च भवन्ति ।