In physics and mathematics, wavelength or spatial period of a wave or periodic function is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats. In other words, it is the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same phase on the wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings. Wavelength is a characteristic of both traveling waves and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns. The inverse of the wavelength is called the spatial frequency. Wavelength is commonly designated by the Greek letter lambda (λ). The term "wavelength" is also sometimes applied to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids.

भौतिकी में, कोई साइन-आकार की तरंग, जितनी दूरी के बाद अपने आप को पुनरावृत (repeat) करती है, उस दूरी को उस तरंग का तरंगदैर्घ्य (wavelength) कहते हैं। 'दीर्घ' से 'दैर्घ्य' बना है।