Advertisement - Remove

antibody - Meaning in Kannada

IPA: æntɪbɑdiKannada: ಐನ್ಟಿಬಾಡೀ / ಐನ್ಟೀಬಾಡೀ

translation


Translated by SHABDKOSH translator.

antibody - Meaning in Kannada

Sorry, exact match is not available in the bilingual dictionary.

1

We are constantly improving our dictionaries. Still, it is possible that some words are not available. You can ask other members in forums, or send us email. We will try and help.

Definitions and Meaning of antibody in English

antibody noun

  1. any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response

Description

An antibody (Ab) is the secreted form of a B cell receptor; the term immunoglobulin (Ig) can refer to either the membrane-bound form or the secreted form of the B cell receptor, but they are, broadly speaking, the same protein, and so the terms are often treated as synonymous. Antibodies are large, Y-shaped proteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily which are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize antigens such as bacteria and viruses, including those that cause disease. Antibodies can recognize virtually any size antigen with diverse chemical compositions from molecules. Each antibody recognizes one or more specific antigens. Antigen literally means "antibody generator", as it is the presence of an antigen that drives the formation of an antigen-specific antibody. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope that specifically binds to one particular epitope on an antigen, allowing the two molecules to bind together with precision. Using this mechanism, antibodies can effectively "tag" a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize it directly.

ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯಗಳು ಗ್ಯಾಮ ಗ್ಲಾಬ್ಯುಲಿನ್‌ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್‌ಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಅವು ಕಶೇರುಕಗಳ ರಕ್ತ ಅಥವಾ ಇತರ ಶಾರೀರಿಕ ದ್ರವಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತವೆ. ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿರಕ್ಷಣಾ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯು ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯಾಾ ಮತ್ತು ವೈರಸ್‌‌ಗಳಂತಹ ಬಾಹ್ಯ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ತಟಸ್ಥಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವು ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಮೂಲ ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಘಟಕಗಳಿಂದ ರಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತವೆ - ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಎರಡು ದೊಡ್ಡ ದೀರ್ಘ ಸರಪಣಿ(ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಎರಡು ಸಣ್ಣ ಸರಳ ಸರಪಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಾಗಿ, ಮಾನೊಮರ್‌ಗಳು ಒಂದು ಘಟಕದಿಂದ, ಡೈಮರ್‌‌ಗಳು ಎರಡು ಘಟಕಗಳಿಂದ ಅಥವಾ ಪೆಂಟಾಮರ್‌‌ಗಳು ಐದು ಘಟಕಗಳಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯಗಳು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಮಾ ಜೀವಕೋಶಗಳೆನ್ನುವ ಒಂದು ರೀತಿಯ ಬಿಳಿ ರಕ್ತಕಣದಿಂದ ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಅನೇಕ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯ ದೀರ್ಘ ಸರಪಣಿಗಳಿವೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ವಿಧಗಳಿವೆ. ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯಗಳನ್ನು ಅವು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ದೀರ್ಘ ಸರಪಣಿಗಳ ಆಧಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಐಸೊಟೈಪ್‌ಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಂಗಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸಸ್ತನಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಐದು ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯ ಐಸೊಟೈಪ್‌ಗಳು ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತವೆ. ಅವು ಸಸ್ತನಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಪಾತ್ರವಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಅಲ್ಲದೇ ಸಸ್ತನಿಗಳು ಎದುರಿಸುವ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಹೊರಗಿನ ವಸ್ತುಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ.

Also see "Antibody" on Wikipedia

What is antibody meaning in Kannada?

The word or phrase antibody refers to any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response. See antibody meaning in Kannada, antibody definition, translation and meaning of antibody in Kannada. Learn and practice the pronunciation of antibody. Find the answer of what is the meaning of antibody in Kannada.

Other languages: antibody meaning in Hindi

Tags for the entry "antibody"

What is antibody meaning in Kannada, antibody translation in Kannada, antibody definition, pronunciations and examples of antibody in Kannada.

Advertisement - Remove

SHABDKOSH Apps

Download SHABDKOSH Apps for Android and iOS
SHABDKOSH Logo Shabdkosh  Premium

Ad-free experience & much more

Punctuation rules

Read these basic rules that would help improve you writing style and make it a little more formal. Read more »

Tips for Kannada language beginners

Learning a new language is always a difficult task. Small tips and tricks of learning a new language always helps and develops interest to know more… Read more »

Parts of speech

Learning parts of speech helps you to form better sentences and improves overall language learning. Read the article and try to make changes in your… Read more »
Advertisement - Remove

Our Apps are nice too!

Dictionary. Translation. Vocabulary.
Games. Quotes. Forums. Lists. And more...

Vocabulary & Quizzes

Try our vocabulary lists and quizzes.