ಅನುಭವ ಒಂದು ಕಾರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ ಅಥವಾ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಗಳಿಸಲಾದ ಒಂದು ಘಟನೆ ಅಥವಾ ವಿಷಯದ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಅಥವಾ ಪಾಂಡಿತ್ಯ. ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ "ಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕ ಜ್ಞಾನ" ಅಥವಾ "ಅನುಭವಾತ್ಮಕ ಜ್ಞಾನ"ದಂತಹ ಪದಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಭವವನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಂದು ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಣನೀಯ ಅನುಭವವಿರುವ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ತಜ್ಞನಾಗಿ ಖ್ಯಾತಿ ಗಳಿಸಬಹುದು. ಅನುಭವದ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿತ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಬದಲು ಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕ ಅಥವಾ ಕಾರ್ಯವೈಧಾನಿಕ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ: ಅಂದರೆ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಕಲಿಕೆ ಬದಲು ಕಾರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಡೆದ ತರಬೇತಿ.

Experience refers to conscious events in general, more specifically to perceptions, or to the practical knowledge and familiarity that is produced by these processes. Understood as a conscious event in the widest sense, experience involves a subject to which various items are presented. In this sense, seeing a yellow bird on a branch presents the subject with the objects "bird" and "branch", the relation between them and the property "yellow". Unreal items may be included as well, which happens when experiencing hallucinations or dreams. When understood in a more restricted sense, only sensory consciousness counts as experience. In this sense, experience is usually identified with perception and contrasted with other types of conscious events, like thinking or imagining. In a slightly different sense, experience refers not to the conscious events themselves but to the practical knowledge and familiarity they produce. Hence, it is important that direct perceptual contact with the external world is the source of knowledge. So an experienced hiker is someone who has actually lived through many hikes, not someone who merely read many books about hiking. This is associated both with recurrent past acquaintance and the abilities learned through them.